Allama Iqbal, the famous Urdu poet, has written a number of poems on Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam. These poems are widely read and recited by Muslims all over the world, especially in the subcontinent. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular Allama Iqbal poetry on Hazrat Ali in Urdu.
Main Content
Allama Iqbal was greatly inspired by the life and teachings of Hazrat Ali, who was known for his wisdom, bravery, and piety. He wrote many poems that reflect his admiration for Hazrat Ali and his insights into the human condition. Here are ten of the most famous ones:
1. “Hussain Aur Insaan”
This poem is a tribute to Hazrat Ali’s son, Imam Hussain, who sacrificed his life for the sake of justice and truth. Allama Iqbal emphasizes the importance of standing up against oppression and tyranny, even if it means laying down one’s own life.
2. “Maza-e-Maut”
In this poem, Allama Iqbal reflects on the inevitability of death and the importance of preparing oneself for the afterlife. He draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to live a virtuous and righteous life.
3. “Kabhi Ae Haqeeqat-e-Muntazir”
This poem is a plea to Allah to send the awaited savior, Imam Mahdi, who is believed to be a descendant of Hazrat Ali. Allama Iqbal expresses his longing for a time when justice and righteousness will prevail, and the world will be free from tyranny and oppression.
4. “Zindagi”
In this poem, Allama Iqbal reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the importance of making the most of one’s time on earth. He draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to seek knowledge, practice good deeds, and prepare for the afterlife.
5. “Aik Sham”
This poem is a tribute to Hazrat Ali’s bravery and courage in battle. Allama Iqbal vividly portrays the scene of the battlefield, with Hazrat Ali standing tall and fearless against his enemies. He emphasizes the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.
6. “Tasawwuf”
In this poem, Allama Iqbal reflects on the teachings of Sufism, a mystical tradition within Islam that emphasizes the purification of the soul. He draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to cultivate inner purity and spiritual enlightenment.
7. “Koi Andaz-e-Guftagu”
This poem is a reflection on the nature of human communication and the limitations of language. Allama Iqbal draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the importance of speaking the truth and using language wisely and effectively.
8. “Khudi”
This poem is a celebration of the human spirit and its potential for greatness. Allama Iqbal draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to cultivate self-awareness, self-discipline, and self-improvement.
9. “Shikwa-e-Zulmat-e-Shab”
In this poem, Allama Iqbal reflects on the darkness of night and the fear and anxiety that it can evoke. He draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to seek refuge in Allah and trust in His mercy and guidance.
10. “Tuloo-e-Islam”
This poem is a celebration of the dawn of Islam and the triumph of truth over falsehood. Allama Iqbal draws inspiration from Hazrat Ali’s teachings, which emphasize the need to uphold the principles of justice, compassion, and equality.
FAQ
1. Who was Hazrat Ali?
Hazrat Ali was the fourth caliph of Islam and a cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was known for his wisdom, bravery, and piety.
2. Why did Allama Iqbal write poetry on Hazrat Ali?
Allama Iqbal was greatly inspired by Hazrat Ali’s life and teachings, which embodied the values of justice, compassion, and righteousness that he held dear.
3. What is the significance of Imam Mahdi?
Imam Mahdi is believed to be a descendant of Hazrat Ali and the awaited savior of humanity, who will come to establish justice and righteousness on earth.
4. What is Sufism?
Sufism is a mystical tradition within Islam that emphasizes the purification of the soul and the cultivation of inner purity and spiritual enlightenment.
5. What is the theme of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali?
The theme of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali is the celebration of Hazrat Ali’s life and teachings, which embody the values of justice, compassion, and righteousness that he held dear.
6. What is the message of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali?
The message of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali is the importance of standing up for what is right, seeking knowledge, practicing good deeds, and preparing oneself for the afterlife.
7. What is the legacy of Hazrat Ali?
The legacy of Hazrat Ali is his life and teachings, which continue to inspire Muslims all over the world to this day.
8. What is the significance of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali?
The significance of Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali is that it reflects the admiration and reverence that Muslims have for Hazrat Ali and his teachings, and serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for generations to come.
Pros
Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali is a powerful expression of the love and admiration that Muslims have for this great Islamic figure. It serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for those seeking to live a virtuous and righteous life.
Tips
If you are interested in learning more about Hazrat Ali and his teachings, you can read his sayings and sermons in books such as Nahjul Balagha. You can also listen to lectures and speeches by Islamic scholars who specialize in his life and teachings.
Summary
Allama Iqbal’s poetry on Hazrat Ali is a testament to the enduring legacy of this great Islamic figure. It reflects the admiration and reverence that Muslims have for Hazrat Ali and his teachings, and serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for generations to come.
